Burn contracture correction is a type of plastic surgery aimed at addressing the functional and aesthetic issues caused by burn scars and contractures. Burn contractures occur when the skin and underlying tissues become tight, limiting movement and causing deformities due to the contraction of scar tissue formed during the healing process of a burn injury.

The severity of burn contractures can vary, ranging from mild tightening to severe deformities that significantly impact a person’s mobility and quality of life. Common areas affected by burn contractures are the neck, hands, elbows, and knees.

The primary goals of burn contracture correction surgery are:

1. Release of Contracture: The surgeon aims to release the tight scar tissue and contracted skin, thereby improving mobility and function in the affected area.

2. Scar Revision: The procedure may involve scar revision techniques to minimize the appearance of scars and improve their overall texture.

3. Skin Grafting or Flap Surgery: In more severe cases, skin grafting or flap surgery may be necessary to replace the scar tissue with healthy skin and restore the natural contour and flexibility of the affected area.

4. Functional Improvement: Besides the cosmetic aspect, the surgery also aims to improve functional outcomes, such as restoring the ability to move joints and limbs freely.