There are several methods of mole removal, and the choice of technique depends on factors such as the size, type, and location of the mole, as well as the patient’s preference and the doctor’s recommendation. Here are some common methods for mole removal:

1. Excision: This is the most common method, especially for larger moles or suspected cancerous ones. The doctor will numb the area with local anesthesia, then surgically cut out the mole and a small margin of surrounding healthy skin. The wound is then closed with stitches.

2. Shave excision: For smaller moles that are raised above the skin’s surface, a doctor may choose to shave off the mole using a scalpel. Stitches may or may not be required, depending on the depth of the removed tissue.

3. Laser removal: Certain types of moles can be removed using laser technology. The laser emits a high-intensity beam of light that breaks down the pigment in the mole’s cells, causing the mole to fade or disappear over time.

4. Cryotherapy: In this method, the mole is frozen using liquid nitrogen, which destroys the mole’s tissues. The treated area may scab and eventually heal, causing the mole to fall off.

5. Electrocautery: Involves using an electric current to burn off the mole. It’s typically used for small moles and may require multiple sessions.

6. Punch biopsy: A small cylindrical tool called a punch is used to remove the entire mole. The wound is then stitched or left to heal on its own.

After the mole removal surgery, the excised tissue is usually sent for pathological examination to ensure there are no signs of malignancy or other concerning conditions.