When someone sustains burn injuries, especially severe ones, plastic surgeons are often involved in various stages of treatment to optimize the healing process and improve the appearance and function of the affected area. Here are some aspects of burn management in which plastic surgery is commonly involved:

1. Acute Burn Care: In the immediate aftermath of a burn injury, the primary goal is to stabilize the patient and prevent further damage. Plastic surgeons may be part of the multidisciplinary team providing initial emergency care. They may perform surgical procedures to debride (remove dead tissue) the burned area and apply skin grafts or other dressings to promote wound healing.

2. Skin Grafts: Skin grafting is a common procedure used in burn management. It involves transplanting healthy skin from one area of the body (donor site) to the burned area (recipient site). This helps to close the wound, reduce pain, and prevent infection. Plastic surgeons have expertise in performing skin grafts and choosing the most suitable technique based on the severity and location of the burn.

3. Scar Management: After a burn injury, scar formation is inevitable. Plastic surgeons can employ various techniques to manage and improve the appearance of scars, such as scar revision surgery, laser treatments, and silicone gel sheets. Scar management is essential for improving the patient’s quality of life and functional outcomes.

4. Functional Restoration: Severe burns can lead to contractures, where the skin and underlying tissues tighten, restricting movement. Plastic surgeons can perform procedures to release contractures and restore function to affected body parts.

5. Reconstructive Surgery: In cases where extensive burn injuries result in significant tissue loss, plastic surgeons may perform reconstructive procedures. These surgeries aim to restore the appearance and function of affected areas, using various techniques like tissue expansion, flap surgeries, and microsurgery.

6. Burn Scar Contracture Release: When burn scars cause functional impairment or cosmetic concerns, plastic surgeons can perform contracture release surgeries. These procedures involve cutting the scar tissue to release the tightness and improve movement.