This surgery is commonly sought by individuals who have loose or sagging abdominal skin due to significant weight loss, pregnancy, or the natural aging process.

The tummy tuck procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and involves the following steps:

1. Anesthesia: The patient is administered general anesthesia to ensure they are asleep and comfortable during the surgery.

2. Incision: The surgeon makes an incision on the lower abdomen, usually from hip to hip, just above the pubic area. The size and shape of the incision may vary depending on the extent of correction needed.

3. Removal of excess skin and fat: The surgeon carefully lifts the skin and removes any excess skin and fat tissue. Liposuction may be used to remove additional fat if necessary.

4. Muscle repair: If the abdominal muscles have become separated or weakened (a condition known as diastasis recti), the surgeon will repair and tighten them by stitching them back together.

5. Repositioning of the belly button: In a full tummy tuck, the belly button is often repositioned to a more natural-looking location after the excess skin is removed.

6. Closing the incisions: The incisions are then closed with sutures, surgical tape, or skin adhesives.

After the surgery, patients typically need to wear compression garments to support the healing process and reduce swelling. The recovery period can vary from several weeks to a few months, during which patients should avoid strenuous activities and follow their surgeon’s post-operative instructions carefully.

It is essential for patients to have realistic expectations about the results of a tummy tuck. While the procedure can significantly improve the appearance of the abdomen, it is not a weight-loss surgery or a substitute for a healthy lifestyle. Maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise is crucial for long-term results.